Wednesday, 15 June 2011

Type and Hold or UA

For relief of bronchospasm by inhalation used ? 2adrenomimetiki - salbutamol, terbutaline, fenoterol, and intravenously lead aminophylline (aminophylline). Assign inside 2 times a day. Azathioprine is also used in autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, myasthenia gravis). Side effects of promethazine: numbness of the mouth, dry mouth, drowsiness, hypotension, statement; intramuscular injection may infiltrates. For the prevention of graft rejection reactions drug punctuation administered intra-tively, and then continue to be given by mouth. Side effects of cyclophosphamide: bone marrow depression (leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia), interstitial fibrosis lung, hemorrhagic cystitis, amenorrhoea, azoospermia, nausea, vomiting, alope-tion. Nedocromil inhalation is used as a metered aerosol of 2 doses (4 mg) 24 times a day. Cytostatics particularly effectively suppress the division bystrodelyaschihsya cells: bone marrow, gastrointestinal epithelium, cells sex glands, the tumor cells. Side effects of diphenhydramine: a short-term numbness mucosa of the shell mouth, drowsiness, weakness. Azathioprine in organ-metal turns to 6merkaptopurin who violates exchange of purines and thereby prevents DNA synthesis. Drug is prescribed inside 3-4 times a day, as well as intramuscularly or intravenously. In addition to the symptomatic effect, means that stimulate ? 2adrenoreceptors and xanthines can and etiotropic action. In this regard, Ca 2 + deposited punctuation the endoplasmic reticulum, reduces the content of Ca2 + in the cytoplasm, thus decreasing the selection of mediators of allergy. To include antimetabolites azathioprine and methotrexate. Significantly reduces the resist-dence to infections. The substance of these groups raise the level of cAMP in the cytoplasm of mast cells (? 2adrenomimetiki activate adenylyl cyclase; xanthines inhibit phosphodiesterase). Histamine dilates blood vessels and increases their permeability, reduces blood pressure, increases the tone of the bronchi. Duration of action punctuation hours Due to the fact that the sedative and hypnotic effects of these drugs is not always desirable, were synthesized Antihistamines II generation - astemizole, terfenadine, and then - III generation - azelastine, loratadine (Claritin). Side effects of azathioprine: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, reduction of co-protivlyaemosti to infections, dyspepsia, disorders liver function, skin rash. Histamine - nutrients, which is involved in the development of allergic-energy, inflammation, stimulates the secretion of HC1. So, astemizole and loratadine take 1 time a day. This leads to mast cell degranulation, release of of these mediators of allergy (histamine, etc.) and development of allergic reactions. Diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine) blocks the central and peripheral N1receptors; effectively reduces allergic reactions. Of the drugs in this group as immunosuppressant used tsiklofos-famid (cyclophosphamide). Promethazine (Promethazine, pipolfen) - a derivative of phenothiazine (p. Highly effective anti-allergic agent. Inhibit the production of antibodies. Perhaps the intramuscular or intravenous drip infusion. In addition to adrenaline, in Anafi-galactic shock inhalations of oxygen, intravenous glucocorticoids. Operates 4-6 hours as antiallergic agent diphenhydramine prescribe most often inside Hepatitis G Virus times a day. 266) have anti-inflammatory and immunosupres-sive properties. Drug is prescribed intravenously. In allergic reactions, use Clemastine (tavegil), which differs from the diphenhydramine longer action (about 12 h). Like other phenothiazines, has Mholinoblokiruyuschimi and aadre-noblokiruyuschimi No Evidence of Recurrent Disease Operates 45 hours Promethazine used for allergic reactions (including contact with Mr dermatitis, neurodermatitis), for violations vestibular apparatus in preparation for surgery. Cytostatics used mainly for tumor diseases Urinary Tract Infection 347), some - in as immunosuppressants. Since this trans-generalization occurs largely in lymphoid system, the drug inhibits more lymphoid hematopoiesis and myeloid less. Adrenaline injected intramuscularly (0.5 ml 0.1% solution), and in severe cases - intravenously in isotonic sodium chloride (5 ml 0.01% solution for 5 min).

No comments:

Post a Comment